|
Population |
|
Population |
|
|
total: |
38.6 mln |
|
of which |
|
|
urban areas: |
23.8 mln |
|
rural areas: |
14.8 mln |
|
females per 100 males |
106 |
|
population density per 1 square km |
124 |
|
natural increase (in 2001) |
+5 |
|
|
|
|
Households (in 1995) |
|
|
total number of households |
10533 |
|
of which: |
|
|
one-family |
9167 |
|
two-family |
1286 |
|
three-family and more |
80 |
|
|
|
|
Employment |
|
|
employed persons |
15 mln |
|
employees hired on the basis of an employment contract |
9.1 mln |
|
registered unemployed persons |
3.12 mln |
|
unemployemnt rate |
17.5% |
|
persons receiving retirement pay and
pensions |
9.3 mln |
|
average monthly gross wages and
salaries |
2045 zł |
|
|
|
|
Pupils and students |
|
|
primary, lower secondary and vocational
schools |
5.2 mln |
|
general secondary and post-secondary
schools |
1.7 mln |
|
higher education institutions |
1.7 mln |
|
|
|
|
Gender |
|
|
males |
18.8 mln |
|
females |
19.9 mln |
|
females per 100 males |
106 |
|
|
|
|
Age |
|
|
0 - 14 |
7.02 mln |
|
15 - 19 |
3.32 mln |
|
20 - 29 |
6.17 mln |
|
30 - 39 |
4.99 mln |
|
40 - 49 |
6.17 mln |
|
50 - 59 |
4.47 mln |
|
60 - 64 |
1.65 mln |
|
65 and more |
4.83 mln |
|
|
|
|
Educational level (people aged 15+) |
|
|
tertiary |
6.8% |
|
post-secondary |
2.6% |
|
general secondary |
7.1% |
|
vocational secondary |
17.5% |
|
basic vocational |
25.9% |
|
primary |
33.7% |
|
incompleted primary and w/o school
education |
6.3% |
|
|
|
|
Territory and territorial structure |
|
Territory |
|
|
land area (including inland waters): |
311904 km2 |
|
territorial sea |
8682 km2 |
|
internal waters |
1991 km2 |
|
Territorial structure |
|
|
Gminas |
2489 |
|
Powiats |
308 |
|
Cities with powiat status |
65 |
|
Voivodships |
16 |
|
Population in voivodships:
(Main
cities in brackets) |
|
|
dolnośląskie (Wrocław) |
2.97 (0.63) mln |
|
kujawsko-pomorskie (Bydgoszcz) |
2.10 (0.37) mln |
|
lubelskie (Lublin) |
2.23 (0.36) mln |
|
lubuskie (Zielona Góra) |
1.25 (0.12) mln |
|
łódzkie (Łódź) |
2.63 (0.79) mln |
|
małopolskie (Kraków) |
3.24 (0.74) mln |
|
mazowieckie (Warszawa) |
5.08 (1.61) mln |
|
opolskie (Opole) |
1.09 (0.13) mln |
|
podkarpackie (Rzeszów) |
2.13 (0.16) mln |
|
podlaskie (Białystok) |
1.22 (0.28) mln |
|
pomorskie (Gdańsk) |
2.20 (0.46) mln |
|
śląskie (Katowice) |
4.83 (0.37) mln |
|
świętokrzyskie (Kielce) |
1.32 (0.21) mln |
|
warmińsko-mazurskie (Olsztyn) |
1.47 (0.17) mln |
|
wielkopolskie (Poznań) |
3.37 (0.57) mln |
|
zachodniopomorskie (Szczecin) |
1.73 (0.42) mln |
|
|
|
